Council of Ministers of Togo
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The Council of Ministers of Togo consists of members appointed by the President with the advice of the Prime Minister.[1]
The Council of Ministers is chaired by the Prime Minister and is tasked with managing government operations.
Members of the Council of Ministers
[edit]On 1 October 2020 the government was announced as follows:[2]
| OFFICE | NAME | |
| President of the Council of Ministers | Faure Gnassingbé | |
| Minister of Accessibility and Rural Roads | Bouraïma Kanfitine Tchede Issa | |
| Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Rural Development | Antoine Lekpa Gbegbeni | |
| Minister of the Armed Forces | Essozimna Marguerite Gnakadè | |
| Minister of Commerce, Industry and Local Consumption | Kodjo Adedze | |
| Minister of Communication and Media (and Government Spokesperson) | Akoda Eyewadan | |
| Minister of Culture and Tourism | Kossi Lamadokou | |
| Minister of Digital Economy and Digital Transformation | Cina Lawson | |
| Minister of Economy and Finance | Sani Yaya | |
| Minister of Environment and Forest Resources | Katari Foli-Bazi | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and Togolese Abroad | Robert Dussey | |
| Minister of Grassroots Development, Youth, and Youth Employment | Myriam de Souza-D'Almeida | |
| Minister of Health, Public Hygiene and Universal Access to Health Care | Moustafa Mijiyawa | |
| Minister of Higher Education & Research | Ihou Wateba | |
| Minister of Human Rights, Citizenship Training and Relationship with the Institutions of Government (and Government Spokesperson) | Christian Trimua | |
| Minister of Investment Promotion | Rose Kayi Mivedo | |
| Minister of Maritime Economy, Fisheries and Coastal Protection | Edem Kokou Tengue | |
| Minister of Primary, Secondary, Technical and Craft Education: | Komla Dodzi Kokoroko | |
| Minister of Public Service, Labor and Social Dialogue | Gilbert Bawara | |
| Minister of Public Works | Zouréhatou Tcha-Kondo | |
| Minister of Road, Rail and Air Transport | Affoh Atcha-Dedji | |
| Minister of Security and Civil Protection | Damehame Yark | |
| Minister of Social Action, Promotion of Women and Literacy | Adjovi Lonlongno Apedo | |
| Minister of Sports and Leisure | Kama Lidi Kedjaka Gbessi | |
| Minister of Territorial Administration, Decentralization, and Local Authorities | Payadowa Boukpessi | |
| Minister of Town Planning, Housing and Land Reform | Koffi Tsolenyanou | |
| Minister of Water and Village Hydraulics | Bolidja Tiem | |
| Minister-Delegate to the Minister of Territorial Administration, Decentralization and Territorial Development | Essomanam Edjeba | |
| Minister-Delegate to the Minister of Primary, Secondary, Technical and Crafts Education, in charge of technical and crafts education | Eke Odin | |
| Minister-Delegate to the Minister of Health, Public Hygiene and Universal Access to Care, in charge of universal access to care | Mamissilé Akla Agba Assih | |
References
[edit]- ^ The Book of Rule. Dorling Kindersley. 2004. p. 278.
- ^ "Gouvernement". 1 October 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
History of the office
[edit]1991 conflict with the presidency
[edit]In the months following the appointment of Joseph Kokou Koffigoh as prime minister by the National Conference on 27 August 1991,[1] the soldiers of the Togolese Armed Forces (FAT) loyal to President Gnassingbé Eyadéma repeatedly tried to oust Koffigoh:
- On 1 October 1991, the soldiers seized the national radio and television station and demanded that Koffigoh resign[1][2] before leaving the station; Koffigoh said afterwards on the radio that order was restored.[2]
- On 8 October 1991, the soldiers unsuccessfully tried to kidnap Koffigoh, and four people were reported killed in protests and violence that followed.[3]
- In late November 1991, the soldiers began a siege of Koffigoh's official residence in Lomé after Eyadéma's party, the Rally of the Togolese People (RPT), was banned by the transitional High Council of the Republic (HCR).[4] They demanded that Koffigoh's government be replaced and threatening to "reduce the city to ashes";[5] they also demanded that the RPT be legalized again and that the HCR be dissolved.[6] Koffigoh called for French military aid. Eyadéma publicly called on the soldiers to return to their barracks and expressed continued trust in Koffigoh, but also invited him to begin consultations on the formation of a new national unity government.[5] After two days of talks, the soldiers lifted their siege;[6] however, they promptly resumed it.[7] Koffigoh then offered to include supporters of Eyadéma in the government, but he refused to dissolve his government altogether, and he again called for French aid.[8] On 3 December 1991, the soldiers succeeded in capturing Koffigoh in a heavy assault on his official residence, involving tanks and machine guns. Many people were killed in this violence:[9][10] at least 17,[9] and possibly more than 200.[10] The soldiers then took Koffigoh to meet with Eyadéma,[9] who was widely believed to have been behind the soldiers' actions, although he did not take responsibility for them. Later on the same day, Eyadéma released a statement saying that he and Koffigoh would form a new transitional government. Although Koffigoh remained in office, his power was considered curtailed.[10] On 31 December, a new government headed by Koffigoh was announced, including three members of the RPT; most members of the previous government remained in their posts.[4]
2024 constitutional reform
[edit]In March 2024, President Faure Gnassingbé has announced a new constitution. The proposed new constitution turns Togo from a presidential system to a federal parliamentary one, weakening the powers of the president, strengthening the powers of the prime minister, renaming the office the President of the Council of Ministers, and as well as giving the new role a maximum term of six years. The new constitution came into force in April 2024 after a vote in parliament.[11]
See also
[edit]- List of presidents of Togo
- List of prime ministers of Togo
- List of colonial governors of Togo
- Politics of Togo
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Oct 1991 — Failure of coup attempts", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 37, October 1991, page 38,518.
- ^ a b "Effort to oust Togo's interim leader fails", Deseret News, 1 October 1991.
- ^ "4 Killed After Rebel Troops Fail to Kidnap Togo Premier", The New York Times, 9 October 1991.
- ^ a b "Togo Leader Adds to Cabinet to End Crisis", The New York Times, 2 January 1992.
- ^ a b "France Moves Troops to Block Togo Coup", Associated Press, 30 November 1991.
- ^ a b "Soldiers abandon coup bid in Togo", The New York Times, 1 December 1991.
- ^ "Soldiers, Breaking Promise, Resume Palace Siege in Togo", The New York Times, 2 December 1991.
- ^ "Togo's Prime Minister Proposes Compromise", The New York Times, 3 December 1991.
- ^ a b c "Rebels Seize Togolese Premier", The New York Times, 4 December 1991.
- ^ a b c "Despite a Coup, Togo's Reform Prime Minister Clings to Post", Reuters, 5 December 1991.
- ^ "Togo has adopted major constitutional changes to give parliament more power: how it will work". The Conversation. 1 May 2024.
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